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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nikolai Uspensky ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nikolai Uspensky Nikolai Vasilyevich Uspensky ((ロシア語:Никола́й Васи́льевич Успе́нский); May 31 (18 ), 1837 – November 2 (October 21 ), 1889) was a Russian writer, and a cousin of fellow writer Gleb Uspensky. ==Biography== Nikolai Uspensky was born in Stupino, a small village in Tula Governorate, one of eight children in a poor family of a local clergyman. Four boys (Nikolai with brothers Ivan, Alexander and Mikhail) and four girls (sisters Anna, Maria, Elizaveta and Seraphima) lived in poverty, and drunken raws in the household were commonplace. Their house stood close to that of their landlord's servants (dvornya), and, according to biographer Korney Chukovsky, it was this morally corrupt crowd prone to every imaginable vice that young Nikolay kept company with. Heavy drinking there was the order of the day and, as one of his relatives later remembered, from his early years Nikolay used to ask his mother for some vodka, and she never refused, for drunk children there were business as usual.〔 Scenes Nikolai Uspensky witnessed in Stupino later formed the basis of his early stories, but the degrading influence of people around him was obvious and later biographers regarded this experience to be the major reason for his subsequent downfall. There was one thing, though, that set the boy apart from his peers: unlike dvornya children who despised peasants, envisaging themselves a notch higher in the class hierarchy, Nikolai spent a lot of time with the latter and laboured with them. "While me and brother Ivan were aspiring to the masters' children's lifestyle, Nikolai was different: he ploughed, sawn, mowed and was often making notchnoye trips ('nightwatch', over grazing horses)", Mikhail Uspensky later remembered.〔Korney Chukovsky. The Life and Works of Nikolay Uspensky. The Complete Works of K.I.Chukovsky in 6 volumes. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. 1976. Vol. VI. Pp. 138-140〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nikolai Uspensky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.